以联合训练推动军种训练提质增效

联合训练以军种训练为基本支撑，形成作战能力的关键在于军种训练与联合训练的无缝衔接。在新的领导指挥体制下，战区作为组织开展联合训练的主体，必须将军种训练纳入战区联合训练的整体计划。因此，军种训练要从标准体系、训练内容、组训模式等方面进行革新优化，切实将军种作战能力融合形成联合作战能力。本文针对当前军种在训练过程中出现的思维转变慢、训法不灵活和联训质效偏低等问题，着眼联训需求、部队建设实际以及战争发展方向，从提升联合素养、深化联合观念、丰富训练内容、引入智能化军事训练方法、优化训练环境、督导训练落实等方面提出了对策建议，以期以联合训练牵引军种训练提质增效，切实推动联合训练不断向高水平跃升。     

我国消防服务供给方式的经济学思考

消防服务在我国社会生活中已越来越凸显其重要地位。依据公共物品理论，在分析消防服务的经济学特性及供给困境的基础上，提出了一些在我国经济转型条件下有效提供消防服务的思路。     

水下监测系统的生存性定义与模型

当水下监测系统遇到外部攻击、发生故障和事故时,生存性为系统仍保证基本服务提供了保障.为准确衡量此类系统的生存性,提出了它的生存性定义、计算方法和系统模型.生存性定义为在指定工作环境下,受事件影响的系统服务仍能达到用户要求的能力,表示为系统服务性能的数学期望.根据这种定义和计算方法能更准确地判别系统设计是否满足生存性标准.在基于多状态系统的生存性模型中,服务性能是各子系统状态的函数,与系统的结构函数有关.子系统状态的概率分布由系统的可靠性和安全性决定.最后通过实例说明了生存性模型的有效性.     

基于切比雪夫神经网络的软件定义卫星网络智能路由策略

针对现有的软件定义卫星网络中流表占用的三态内容寻址存储器空间不断增加,复杂的流表项查找、匹配过程导致路由转发效率降低,无法满足多样化应用需求的问题,提出基于神经网络的软件定义卫星网络智能路由架构。控制器通过训练神经网络获取数据流的传输模式,并用训练后的神经网络代替流表,在此基础上提出基于Chebyshev神经网络的智能路由策略,交换机根据数据流的业务类型预测其转发路径,以满足卫星网络应用的服务质量要求。仿真结果表明:所提路由策略显著减少了占用的三态内容寻址存储器存储空间,提高了路由效率。     

炮管内膛烧蚀磨损现象的分析

目前国内外对火炮身管寿命的研究表明,火炮身管疲劳寿命低的问题已基本解决,而烧蚀磨损寿命已成为影响其寿命的主要因素。就此介绍了身管烧蚀磨损的特征和危害,并且分析了造成这些特征和危害的原因,最后就解决这些问题提出了相应的措施。     

A model to design recreational boat mooring fields

This article develops a mathematical model and heuristic algorithm to design recreational boating mooring fields. The boating industry is important to the Florida economy, and boat storage is becoming a concern among those in the industry. The mooring field design problem is formulated to maximize the total number of boat feet moored in the mooring field. In the model, we allow two adjacent moorings to overlap, which introduces a risk that under certain conditions the boats on these moorings could contact each other. We identify the conditions when contact is possible and quantify the probability of contact. The mooring field design problem is formulated as a nonlinear mixed‐integer programming problem. To solve the problem, we decompose it into two separate models, a mooring radii assignment model and a mooring layout model, which are solved sequentially. The first is solved via exhaustive enumeration and the second via a depth‐first search algorithm. Two actual mooring fields are evaluated, and in both cases our model leads to better layouts than ones experts developed manually. The mooring field design model rationalizes the mooring field design and shows that in one case by increasing the risk from 0 to 1%, the mooring efficiency increases from 74.8% to 96.2%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

分层分布式分群监控体系下的网格资源发现机制

网格中资源发现机制是把资源提供者和资源请求者联系起来的重要环节.在分析分层分布式分群监控体系结构和现有资源发现机制的基础上,提出将集中式目录服务、资源路由表和移动代理三种机制相结合的网格资源发现机制.实验验证该机制在小范围内查找具有性能高效的特点,而在大范围内查找减少了资源发现代理的分发数量,降低了系统消息的负载,进而降低了网络资源的占用.     

Revisiting the justification for an all-volunteer force

In 1968, President Nixon established the Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force, or the Gates Commission, which served as the impetus and justification for an All-Volunteer Force (AVF). At the end of its deliberations, the commission recommended abolishing the draft and transforming the U.S. military into a force of volunteers beginning in 1973. Interestingly, the debate regarding the merits of both systems appeared to be largely economic – with cost–benefit analysis playing the primary role. Lately, we are beginning to see a new, politically-motivated impetus for returning to a “system of national service.” The ideas spurring this debate are many: the need to reaffirm the nation state, the commitment of citizens to the state, political ownership and oversight of the forces, the need for social equity in serving the nation, limiting the support for armed conflict by burden-sharing among citizens, and equitably spreading the personal cost of war.